Albertville, AL
Gum recession is a common condition in patients that could lead to tooth sensitivity. With many factors causing gums to recede, it could be confusing to know how or why you are experiencing gum recession, leading to tooth sensitivity. Therefore, the general dentists in Albertville near you at Wall Street Dentistry are answering some frequently asked questions about gum recession and tooth sensitivity.
A Lesson About Your Gums
Your teeth are part of a complex system that is supported by your jaw bone. The tissue that closely surrounds your teeth yet is not directly connected to your tooth is known as free gingiva. You may notice free gingiva while flossing as floss easily moves underneath this part of your gums. Attached gingiva, which is the gum tissue closer to the root of your tooth, protects your tooth roots and underlying bone from bacteria and infections. Just above the attached gingiva is another layer of tissue called mucogingival tissue that is dark red, thinner and softer than attached gingiva, and does not provide protection like attached gingiva.
What is gum recession?
Gum recession occurs when the attached gingiva pulls away from the tooth, exposing the root. The root of your tooth is softer than the hard enamel on the exterior and increases the risk of heightened sensitivity. Gum recession could look like V-shaped notching along the gum line near the root surface. When the root surface is exposed, it could cause increased sensitivity to temperatures such as hot and cold when eating or drinking, often resulting in discomfort or sharp pain. When gum tissue recedes, it could increase sensitivity, tooth instability, and decay if not treated. Treatment for receding gums will vary, depending on the cause. Albertville dentists that treat gum recession recommend scheduling a consultation to find out the cause of your sensitive teeth.
What causes gum recession?
Gum recession is a common oral health issue that could be caused by many factors. From your brushing and flossing habits to serious trauma, your gums and oral health could suffer from gum recession. Below are the most common reasons for gum recession seen at your general dentist office in Albertville at Wall Street Dentistry.
- Misalignment – Crooked or misaligned teeth could cause unnecessary friction of your teeth resulting in additional damage to your teeth and gums. As you continue to bite, the movement of your teeth could cause your gums to pull away from the tooth, reducing the protective qualities of your gums. Therefore, Wall Street Dentistry, a general dentist office near you in Albertville, recommend orthodontic treatment to align your teeth to prevent further gum damage.
- Trauma – Accidents to your mouth or jaw could cause teeth to move or become misaligned. As the movement occurs, the soft tissues of your gums are disturbed, resulting in gum recession. The recession creates optimal conditions for additional damage if not repaired promptly.
- Genetics – The genes passed down from your mother and father not only determine your eye and hair color, but they also affect other health conditions as well. If your parents have concerns with gum recession, you could also.
- Clenching or Grinding – Bruxism is the condition of clenching and grinding your teeth while you sleep, causing undue stress and pressure. Bruxism is commonly linked to patients who have high anxiety or stress levels, or to those with untreated TMJ disorder. As you clench and grind your teeth, severe damage to your teeth and gums could occur, causing gum recession. A custom-made nightguard can be made to protect your teeth and gums from damage due to bruxism.
- Tobacco Use – Dip or smokeless tobacco could cause gum recession in the area where it is placed in the mouth against the gums. Also, cigarette and cigar use causes constriction of the blood vessels resulting in loss of nourishment of the tissues and results in weakened and thinning gums.
- Periodontal Disease – The advanced form of gum disease, periodontal disease, causes swollen, red, and tender gums resulting in gum recession. Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults and, consequently, causes gum recession. The best way to prevent receding gums when you have gum disease is to practice good oral hygiene and manage your gum disease by visiting the dentist for routine treatments.
General Dentists in Albertville, Boaz, and Guntersville, Alabama
Noticing diminishing gums or heightened sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures could be a sign of gum recession. Wall Street Dentistry is a leading provider in gum restoration through gum grafting, gum recontouring, and other gum disease treatments to help you achieve a beautiful, healthy smile. To learn more, contact our office today for an appointment by calling (256) 878-0525 or visit us online.